Measure ingredients without a scale

How to follow recipes in grams without a kitchen scale, and how to measure flour, sugar, butter and liquids accurately with cups and spoons.

Measures · October 14, 2026

Turn grams into cups

Many European and online recipes list ingredients in grams. Without a scale, convert them to cups or spoons by ingredient: 100 g of flour is about ¾ cup, but 100 g of sugar is only ½ cup.

Convert grams to cups →

Household reference measures

ContainerApproximate capacityNote
Standard drinking glass≈ 8–10 fl oz (240–300 ml)Measure yours once with a measuring cup
Coffee mug≈ 10–12 fl ozNot a recipe «cup» (8 fl oz)
Single-serve yogurt cup5.3–6 oz (150–170 g)Check the label
Soup spoon≈ 1 tablespoonFilled and leveled
Small coffee spoon≈ 1 teaspoonFilled and leveled
Stick of butter½ cup · 8 tbspTablespoons are marked on the wrapper

Tips by ingredient

  • Flour: fluff it in the bag, spoon it into the cup and level with a knife. Never pack it or scoop with the cup.
  • White sugar: fill the cup and level. Brown sugar: press it down firmly.
  • Butter: use the tablespoon marks on the wrapper. One stick is 113 g.
  • Liquids: use a clear measuring jug and read it at eye level.
  • Sticky things like peanut butter or honey: spray the cup with oil first.